It can be argued that Parker-Hale Enfield Volunteer rifles were not reproductions but rather a century-later continuation of production, since the nineteenth-century Volunteer rifles were produced by a variety of makers. Pinhead-style front sight on the Volunteer rifle.early ones, probably made in 1979 or 1980. It is a fine example of what was being produced in England in the mid-nineteenth century. Its configuration varies a bit, and it is fitted with original target sights. I have a friend who owns a Pattern 1856 rifle made by Alexander Henry in. Although it seems the majority of Volunteer rifles were made in. The first reproduction Volunteer rifle I owned had Alex-ander Henry rifling and was in. The one thing that seems to be a common thread among all the rifle makers was to use progressive rifling wherein the bore tapered toward the muzzle approximately 0.010 inch. For example, Alexander Henry used his own style of rifling in his guns. Other styles of rifling were employed by the various makers. Around 1861, the Volunteer rifle was given a heavier barrel having five grooves and a one-in-48-inch twist. From what I have been able to ascertain, most were rifled with the same three-groove, one-in-78-inch twist as the Pattern 1853 Enfield. 58 caliber (.577) and included a variety of rifling styles. “Here’s to the Confederates that grow the cotton, the Yanks that keep the price up by the blockade, the Limeys that pay the high prices for it – to all three and a long war.” Skippers of blockade-running ships made huge profits, especially the British skippers, and often made this toast: Huge quantities of arms were shipped to the South. Although the English textile mills may have seen some difficult times due to the inflated price of cotton, the armsmakers of England flourished. However, not only was cotton smuggled out, just as much in the way of goods were smuggled into southern ports, including meat, coffee, luxury items and a lot of firearms. It is estimated that as much as 540,000 bales of cotton were smuggled from the South to England. Throughout the duration of the war, on average only one out of every six blockade-running ships was caught. The blockade was effective, but only to a point. Deprived of the cotton, the allegiance of Great Britain swung to the Confederacy, which should be no great surprise given the relationship between America and England from 1776 to the 1860s. The textile mills in England were dependent upon the cotton produced by the South to keep their factories running. The blockade, ordered by Abraham Lincoln and carried out by Secretary of State Seward, had an immediate effect upon countries across the Atlantic Ocean, especially England. The Navy Arms Parker-Hale Volunteer rifle.One of the most interesting aspects of the Civil War involves the blockade of Confederate ports along the southern coastline of the United States.
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